Enhancing Reading Comprehension Feedback with Formative
Enhancing Reading Comprehension Feedback with Formative
Published on 22 December 2025
by Feiran Xu, English Language Centre, Global Cultures and Languages Hub, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Introduction:
Formative (formerly GoFormative) is a web-based assessment tool tailored for teachers seeking real-time insight into student learning. Educators can design lessons, quizzes, and assignments with varied media — images, videos, audio, interactive responses — and receive immediate feedback on student progress.
Key Features:
• AI-powered assistance: Luna, Formative’s AI assistant, helps create, edit, and generate activities, from bell ringers to quiz questions, saving time and effort.
• Multi-modal question types: Supports over 20 question formats, including multiple choice, drawing, graphing, audio/video responses, “show your work,” hotspots, and more.
• Flexible assignment modes: Choose from teacher-paced (live), student-paced (individual), or gamified modes, all suitable for pacing, engagement, or mastery checks.
• Real-time feedback & tracking: Teachers view responses as they happen, offering audio, visual, or written feedback instantly and adjusting instruction on the spot.
Ease of Access:
It is designed for user-friendly access across multiple platforms. It offers a fully web-based version requiring no installation and has three adaptable display versions on laptop, tablet, and mobile phone, making it accessible on virtually any device. Its intuitive interface allows teachers to create, assign, and monitor activities with ease, while students can join quickly using simple codes or links.
Activity purpose
The activity is designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of in-class reading comprehension feedback through the use of Formative, a learning management system. By displaying all students’ responses to reading tasks in real time, including completion status and accuracy, Formative enables teachers to deliver more targeted, timely, and individualized feedback. Students can also return and reflect on their previous reading comprehension tasks.
Focus area
Reading comprehension feedback and reflection
Set-ups
It offers a web-based version requiring no installation. The tool is accessible in Mainland China.
Procedure
Step 1:
Go to formative.com and click “Sign Up”. (Image 1)
Step 2:
After signing up for an account, type in your email and password in the designated fields. Then click the blue “Log In” button. (Image 2)
Step 3:
Click “Create” on the top right of the main page and choose “Formative”. (Image 3)
Step 4:
Click “Add a question or content” to start creating reading comprehension tasks. (Image 4)
Step 5:
Select “text” and “multiple choices”. (Image 5) Copy and paste reading content to the text space (Image 6) and add multiple choices. (Image 7)
AI creation tab can also be used to generate multiple choice questions. (Image 8) Luna can quickly produce question sets tailored to different difficulty levels or topics. Additionally, it can create answer explanations, helping learners understand why each option is correct or incorrect. (Image 9)
Step 6:
Click “assign” and distribute the task. (Image 10)
Teachers can create a class for this and students need to log in with their real names in order for teachers to track progress. Alternatively, teachers can copy the link and send it to students. (Image 11)
Step 7:
Click “Response” to view students’ responses in real time. (Image 12)
Step 8 (Optional) :
Click on a specific question number and it will show the question and answer. Teachers can type in feedback for that specific question to students if necessary. (Image 13)
Caveats and Alternatives
Formative also allows students to track their reading comprehension progress over time, which is a powerful tool for long-term skill development. Each completed assignment is recorded, enabling students to review past responses and see patterns in their strengths and weaknesses. By analyzing trends, such as recurring mistakes in identifying main ideas, interpreting context, or understanding vocabulary, students gain insight into specific areas that need improvement. This continuous record promotes metacognition, encouraging learners to reflect on their strategies and adjust their approach to reading tasks. Over weeks and months, students can measure tangible growth, set personal learning goals, and develop more effective reading habits, turning assessment data into actionable steps for improving comprehension and critical thinking skills.
Here is one example of how students can use it.
Step 1:
After logging in, click “Submitted” to review previous reading tasks. (Image 14)
Step 2:
Click in to review previous questions with wrong answers and reflect on the question types and error reasons. (Image 15)
Step 3:
Click “Practice Sets” on the main page (Image 16) to do AI generated tasks related to the reading article. Choose a practice mode (Image 17) and start to practice (Images 18 & 19 are examples).
Additional Information
The basic plan is free to use, while premium subscriptions provide advanced features such as additional question types, enhanced feedback options, and collaboration tools for schools and districts.
Editor: Kun Li ; Sub-editors: Shuhan Li, Liu Cao (AI Collection); Copy editors: Helen Beech, Kathryn Paterson, Garth Elzerman; Graphic designer: Chenyan Zhang
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